The Rich History of Bergamo

Bergamo is constructed on the historic city of Bergomum, which was a settlement place for the Cenomani native tribe named the Celtic tribe. It developed into a Roman municipality in 49 BC with a roughly 10,000. It was an essential military base and situated in between Friueli & Raetia. Attila ruined the city at around 5th century.

Together with the cities like Brescia, Cividale del Friuli and Trento, Bergamo in the 6th century, became one of the important seats of the Lombard duchies that belonged to the northern area of Italy. Wallaris was the first Lombard duke. Charlemagne conquered the Lombard kingdom and therefore the throne of Bergamo came under one Auteramus.

Bergamo grew to become an independent community in the starting of the eleventh century. In 1165, Bergamo defeated Fredrick I Barbarossa in the Lombard League. In 1264, Bergamo was ruled by Milan because of the riots between Guelphs & Ghibellines, which were led by the Colleoni, & the Suardi respectively. John of Bohemia captured the city in 1331 but it was recaptured by Milan right after a while.

Malatesta conquered Bergamo in 1407 but it came under the rule of Venetian Republic in 1428. Bergamo and its territories became a part of North Italy at the time of French & Napoleonic Dominion in the interval from 1797 to 1815. And for that reason the Venetians vacated the important posts of the town.

Austrian empire had the charge of the Bergamo city in 1815. But in 1859, during the 2nd Italian War of Independence, Giuseppe Garibaldi got Bergamo and it was included in the Kingdom of Italy. Bergamo developed to and was one of the key industrialized metropolitan areas of Italy in the 20th century. Additionally, Bergamo experienced extremely much less damage throughout World War II.